Ilhabela: The Capital of Sailing

Ilhabela (literally “Beautiful Island”) lives up to its name. Located just off the coast of São Paulo state, it is a massive volcanic island covered in dense Atlantic Rainforest (Mata Atlântica). UNESCO declared it a Biosphere Reserve, and 85% of the island is a protected state park.

In 2026, Ilhabela attracts a mix of wealthy Paulistas (who have weekend villas here) and eco-tourists seeking adventure. It is known as the “Sailing Capital of Brazil,” hosting the biggest sailing week in Latin America every July. It is an island of myths, shipwrecks, and waterfalls—locals say there is one waterfall for every day of the year.

Why Visit Ilhabela in 2026?

It is the perfect escape from the concrete jungle of São Paulo. The island is divided: the channel side (west) is calm, developed, and sophisticated, while the ocean side (east) is wild, uninhabited, and accessible only by 4x4 or boat. In 2026, the trail network has been improved, making the trek to Bonete beach safer and more accessible.

Best Time to Visit

March - May & September - November: The best balance. The summer crowds (Dec-Feb) have gone, but the weather is still warm and sunny.
July: Sailing Week (Semana de Vela). The island is packed with sailors and parties. The weather is cooler (winter).
Summer (December - February): Hot, humid, and very crowded. Traffic on the single main road can be gridlocked.

How to Get There

Ferry: The ferry departs from São Sebastião on the mainland. It runs 24/7 and takes 20 minutes.
- Tip: In summer/holidays, book a “Hora Marcada” (scheduled time) ticket online to skip the hours-long queue.
Bus: Direct buses run from São Paulo (Tietê terminal) to the ferry terminal in São Sebastião (approx. 3.5 - 4 hours).

Iconic Experiences & Sights

1. Bonete Beach

Often voted one of the top 10 beaches in Brazil. Located on the wild south side, it is home to a traditional “Caiçara” fishing community. You can reach it by a 12km hike (tough!) or a boat trip. The surf is strong, and the isolation is total.

2. Castelhanos Bay

A heart-shaped bay on the east coast. Accessible only by a rough 22km dirt track through the jungle. You need a 4x4 jeep. The beach is huge, wild, and beautiful.

3. Cachoeira do Gato (Cat Waterfall)

A massive 80-meter waterfall hidden in the jungle near Castelhanos. Standing at the base and feeling the spray is invigorating.

4. Historic Center (Vila)

The “Vila” is charming, with colonial buildings, the old jail, and a pier. It is the hub for nightlife, gelato, and boutique shopping.

5. Shipwreck Diving

Ilhabela’s coast is a graveyard of ships (over 50 wrecks). The Prince of Asturias (the “Brazilian Titanic”) sank here in 1916. While that wreck is deep, others like the Aymoré are accessible to recreational divers.

Where to Stay

The Vila (North/Center): Best for dining and walking around in the evening.
Praia do Curral (South): The “party beach.” Trendy beach clubs (like DPNY Beach Hotel) and sunset bars.
Hostels: There is a thriving eco-hostel scene for backpackers.

Gastronomy: Shrimp and Caipirinhas

Camarão na Moranga: Shrimp stew served inside a roasted pumpkin.
Caiçara Cuisine: Fresh fish (robalo, tainha) cooked with banana and flour (farofa).
Perequê: The commercial center where you find the best bakeries and supermarkets.

Sustainability & The Borrachudo

The Borrachudo: This is the black fly (simulium) that plagues Ilhabela. Its bite is itchy and can cause allergic reactions.
- Defense: Ordinary mosquito repellent (DEET) does NOT work well. You must buy local “Citronella” oil or specific cream (Repelente) sold on the island. Vitamin B12 is said to help.
Preservation: The State Park is strictly protected. No building, no logging. This is why the island remains so green.

Safety and Tips

Ferry Queue: Avoid crossing back to the mainland on Sunday evening. The line can be 4 hours long. Leave Monday morning if possible.
Jeeps: Do not try to drive your rental sedan to Castelhanos. You will get stuck. Hire a local jeep tour.
Swimming: The channel side is safe. The ocean side has strong rips.

Digital Nomad Life

Ilhabela is a popular “workation” spot for people from São Paulo. The Vila and Perequê areas have excellent 4G/5G coverage and fiber internet. Several cafes (like Ponto das Letras) double as informal co-working spots. However, if you venture to the wild side (Bonete or Castelhanos), be prepared to be completely offline. This digital detox is often the main appeal for creatives seeking deep focus.

Birdwatching

With over 300 species of birds recorded, Ilhabela is a premier birdwatching destination.

The Parrot: The island is home to the endemic and endangered Ilhabela Curassow (Jacutinga) and countless parrots.
Trails: The trail to Pico de São Sebastião is a hotspot for spotting Toucans and Tangaras. Early morning is the best time. Binoculars are essential kit here.

Ilhabela is a tropical giant. It is lush, wet, and teeming with life. It demands a bit of resilience (the bugs, the trails), but rewards you with some of the most spectacular coastal scenery in Brazil.