Bornholm: The Pearl of the Baltic Sea

Located far east of mainland Denmark, closer to Sweden and Poland, Bornholm is a geological anomaly and a holiday paradise. Known as Solskinsøen (The Sunshine Island) due to its statistically higher hours of sunlight, it is the favorite summer retreat for Danes and a growing destination for international travelers in 2026.

Bornholm is unique in Denmark. While the rest of the country is flat, Bornholm boasts dramatic granite cliffs in the north, dense forests in the center, and powdery white beaches in the south. It is also the first place in Denmark to see the sunrise. The island is a microcosm of Scandinavian excellence—combining raw nature, deep history, and a world-class culinary scene that punches well above its weight.

Why Visit Bornholm in 2026?

In 2026, Bornholm continues to lead as “Europe’s Bright Green Island,” a testbed for sustainable energy and green solutions. But for the visitor, the appeal lies in its “hygge” and artisanship. Bornholm has been named a “World Craft Region” for its ceramics and glass art. The food scene has evolved from traditional smokehouses to New Nordic experimental cuisine, making it a top destination for foodies.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (Late June to August): The island is alive. The yellow rapeseed fields have bloomed, the water is swimmable (18-21°C), and the “Folkemødet” (People’s Meeting) in June brings a festival atmosphere to Allinge.
Late Summer (September): A fantastic time for cycling and hiking. The crowds have left, but the Baltic retains its summer warmth.
Winter: Quiet and dark, but cozy. Christmas markets in Rønne and Nexø are charming, though many tourist facilities close down.

How to Get There

Ferry: The primary route is the fast ferry from Ystad in Sweden (accessible by train from Copenhagen). The crossing takes just 80 minutes. There is also a direct ferry from Sassnitz (Germany) and Køge (Denmark).
Air: Bornholm Airport (RNN) near Rønne has daily flights from Copenhagen (35 minutes) and seasonal routes from other destinations.

Top Experiences & Sights

1. Hammershus Castle Ruins

Perched on a cliff top at the northern tip of the island, Hammershus is the largest medieval fortress ruin in Northern Europe. The views over the Baltic towards Sweden are spectacular. The visitor center is an architectural gem built into the hillside.

2. Dueodde Beach

On the southern tip lies Dueodde, featuring sand so fine it was once used in hourglasses. The beach is wide, backed by pine dunes, and stretches for miles. The water is shallow and crystal clear—very child-friendly.

3. The Round Churches (Rundkirker)

Bornholm is famous for its four medieval round churches (Østerlars, Olsker, Nylars, and Nyker). Built in the 12th century, they served a dual purpose as places of worship and defensive fortresses. Their whitewashed, thick walls are iconic symbols of the island.

4. Helligdomsklipperne (Sanctuary Cliffs)

Between Gudhjem and Allinge, these jagged granite cliffs rise 22 meters from the sea. You can explore caves (like the “Black Pot”) and strange rock formations. A boat trip from Gudhjem offers the best perspective.

5. Christiansø

A 1-hour boat ride away lies the Ertholmene archipelago. Christiansø is an 18th-century sea fortress, perfectly preserved. No cars, no cats, and no dogs are allowed. It feels like stepping back in time.

Where to Stay

Rønne: The capital and entry point. Good for history, shopping, and easy transport links.
Gudhjem: Known as Denmark’s only “mountain town.” Its steep streets, red roofs, and Mediterranean vibe make it a tourist favorite. Great for dining.
Allinge-Sandvig: Located in the north near Hammershus. Popular for its jazz festival and proximity to rocky nature.
Svaneke: Voted Denmark’s most beautiful market town. It is the creative hub of the island, full of glassblowers, ceramicists, and the Svaneke Brewery.

Gastronomy: Smoke and Innovation

Bornholm is a food island.

Sol over Gudhjem (Sun over Gudhjem): The signature open-faced sandwich (smørrebrød). It consists of smoked herring on rye bread, topped with a raw egg yolk, chives, and radishes.
Smoke Houses (Røgerier): You cannot visit without eating at a smokehouse with its distinctive chimneys. The smoked herring, mackerel, and salmon are fresh daily.
Gourmet: The island hosts the annual “Sol over Gudhjem” chef competition. Restaurants like Kadeau (Michelin-starred) have put Bornholm on the global culinary map using hyper-local ingredients like beach roses, wild garlic, and figs (yes, figs grow here!).
Krølle-Bølle Ice Cream: A local favorite named after the island’s mischievous troll mascot.

Sustainability & Craft

Bornholm is a hub for makers. The Arts & Crafts Association Bornholm ensures high quality. Visit the Bornholm Center for Crafts and Glass Ceramics in Hasle. The island’s goal to be CO2-neutral means extensive recycling, wind energy, and a focus on circular economy which is evident in many hotels and businesses.

Active Holiday

Bornholm is arguably the best cycling destination in Northern Europe. The island is crisscrossed by over 200km of signposted cycle routes. The path around the entire coastline (Route 10) is a classic. The terrain is varied—flat in the south, hilly in the north—offering something for everyone.

Safety and Tips

Ticks: Because of the deer population and forests, ticks are common. Check yourself after hiking.
Cliffs: Be careful near the cliff edges in the north; they are not always fenced.
Booking: Ferries and accommodation fill up fast in July (German and Danish school holidays). Book months in advance for 2026.

Bornholm offers a concentrated dose of Scandinavian charm. It is rugged yet gentle, historic yet modern. Whether you are eating a warm smoked herring by the harbor or climbing the granite rocks of the north, Bornholm leaves a lasting impression of light and salt.